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Patrimônio Mundial Cultural no Brasil
O patrimônio cultural é composto por monumentos, conjuntos de construções e sítios arqueológicos, de fundamental importância para a memória, a identidade e a criatividade dos povos e a riqueza das culturas. Esta composição está definida na Convenção para a Proteção do Patrimônio Mundial, Cultural e Natural, elaborada na Conferência Geral da Organização das Nações Unidas para Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura (Unesco), em Paris (França), em 1972, e ratificada pelo Decreto No. 80.978, de 12 de dezembro de 1977.
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Patrimônio Mundial Natural no Brasil
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Patrimônio Cultural Imaterial da Humanidade
O Patrimônio Cultural Imaterial da Humanidade, de acordo com a Convenção para a Salvaguarda do Patrimônio Cultural Imaterial, adotada pela Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura (UNESCO) em 2003 e ratificada pelo Brasil em 2006, é composto pelas práticas, representações, expressões, conhecimentos e técnicas – junto com os instrumentos, objetos, artefatos e lugares culturais que lhes são associados – que as comunidades, os grupos e, em alguns casos, os indivíduos reconhecem como parte integrante de seu Patrimônio Cultural.
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Manual - Para dar maior visibilidade aos sítios brasileiros declarados Patrimônio Mundial, em 2013, o Iphan e Unesco lançaram o Manual de Sinalização do Patrimônio Mundial no Brasil – Orientações Técnicas para Aplicação. O objetivo da publicação é estimular gestores e comunidades locais a adotarem a identidade visual do Patrimônio Mundial na sinalização dos sítios culturais, naturais e mistos do país, valorizando assim a sua condição especial de detentores do título internacional concedido pela Unesco.